Iidrones ziye zaba yinkqubela ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo, imephu, izinto kunye nezinye iinkalo. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bebhetri yeedrones ibe yinto ephambili ethintela ixesha labo elide lokubhabha.
Indlela yokuphucula ukunyamezela kwe-flight ye-drones ibe yingqwalasela kwishishini.
Okokuqala, ukukhetha ibhetri ephezulu yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokwandisa ixesha lokuhamba kwe-drone.
Kwiimarike, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri ezifumanekayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedrones, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium polymer (LiPo), iibhetri ze-nickel cadmium (NiCd), kunye neebhetri ze-nickel metal hydride (NiMH), phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri. Iibhetri ze-Li-polymer zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamandla kunye nobunzima obukhaphukhaphu kuneebhetri zemveli, nto leyo ezenza zibe luhlobo lwebhetri oludumileyo lweedrones. Ukongeza, xa ukhetha ibhetri, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumthamo kunye nesantya sokushaja ibhetri. Ukukhetha ibhetri enomthamo ophezulu kunye netshaja ekhawulezayo kunokuphucula kakhulu ixesha lokubhabha kwedrone.
Okwesibini, ukwenza ngcono uyilo lwesekethe yedrone ngokwayo kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bebhetri.
Ulawulo lwangoku kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwesekethe.
Ngokuyila ngokufanelekileyo isekethe kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla edrone ngexesha lokumka, ukubhabha kunye nokufika, ubomi bebhetri yedrone bunokwandiswa.
Ngeli xesha, ukwamkela amanyathelo asebenzayo olawulo lwamandla ukunqanda ukugcwala kakhulu kwisekethe kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri.
Ukongeza, ukwamkela itekhnoloji yokutshaja ekrelekrele kunye nokukhupha itekhnoloji nako kunokuphucula ukunyamezela kweebhetri zedrone.
Iidrone zanamhlanje ubukhulu becala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri ezikrelekrele ezinokubona kwangexesha nangokuchanekileyo amandla kunye nombane webhetri kwaye ziqonde ukutshaja okukrelekrele kunye nolawulo lokukhupha ibhetri. Ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri kunye nokuphepha ukugqithisa kunye nokukhupha ibhetri, ubomi bebhetri bunokwandiswa kwaye ixesha lokuhamba kwe-drone linokuphuculwa.
Okokugqibela, ukukhetha iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokubhabha kukwangundoqo ekuphuculeni ubomi bebhetri yeedrones.
Xa uyila indlela yenqwelomoya ye-drone, ukuhamba, ukuhamba kunye neenkqubo zokumisa kunokucwangciswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zobuthunywa. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nomgama, ukuphepha ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nokusebenza ngokuhlala, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala kwe-UAV emoyeni kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokusetyenziswa kwebhetri kunye nexesha lokubhabha le-UAV.
Isishwankathelo, ukuphucula unyamezelo lwebhetri yedrone kufuna ingqwalasela ebanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ukukhethwa okunengqiqo kweebhetri eziphezulu zokusebenza, ukulungiswa koyilo lwesekethe, ukwamkelwa kokutshaja okukrelekrele kunye nokukhupha iteknoloji kunye nokukhethwa kweeparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokubhabha zonke ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo anokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokuhamba kwe-drone. Kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ubomi bebhetri yedrone buya kuphuculwa kakhulu, kubonelela abantu ngamava angaphezulu nangcono osetyenziso lwedrone.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023