Abaphandi base-Australia baye baphuhlisa inkqubo yokukhangela i-astronomical navigation ye-astronomical navigation system yeenqwelo-moya ezingenamntu ezisusa ukuthembela kwiimpawu ze-GPS, ezinokuthi ziguqule ukusebenza kweedrones zomkhosi kunye nezorhwebo, zikhankanya imithombo yeendaba zangaphandle. Ukuphumelela kuvela kwiYunivesithi yaseMzantsi Australia, apho izazinzulu zenze isisombululo esilula, esinexabiso eliphantsi esenza ukuba iinqwelo ezihamba emoyeni ezingenamntu (UAVs) zisebenzise iitshathi zeenkwenkwezi ukucacisa indawo yazo.
Inkqubo imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kubuchule obuNgaphaya koMgca wokuBonakalayo (i-BVLOS), ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iimpawu ze-GPS zinokuthotywa okanye zingafumaneki. Xa ivavanywa nge-UAV esisigxina, inkqubo iphumelele ukuchaneka kwendawo ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezili-2.5-isiphumo esikhuthazayo sobuchwepheshe bokuqala.
Eyona nto ibeka olu phuhliso ngokwahlukileyo yindlela yalo yobuchule kumngeni ekudala ikho. Ngelixa i-astronomical navigation isetyenziswe amashumi eminyaka kwinqwelomoya kunye nemisebenzi yaselwandle, iinkqubo zemveli zokulandela umkhondo zinkwenkwezi zininzi kakhulu kwaye ziyabiza kwii-UAV ezincinci. Iqela leYunivesithi yaseMzantsi Australia, ekhokelwa nguSamuel Teague, yaphelisa imfuno ye-hardware enzima yozinziso ngelixa igcina ukusebenza.
Impembelelo yokhuseleko lwedrone inqumla iindlela zombini. Kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni, itekhnoloji inokumelana ne-GPS jamming-ingxaki ekhulayo ebonakaliswa lungquzulwano oluqhubekayo malunga nemfazwe ye-elektroniki ephazamisa iinkqubo zokukhangela zelifa. Nangona kunjalo, iidrones ezisebenzayo ezinemitha ye-GPS engabonakaliyo zinokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuzilandela kunye nokuthintela, okunokuthi kube nzima ukusebenza kwe-counter-drone.
Ukusuka kumbono wezorhwebo, inkqubo inokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlola ekude ethembekileyo kunye nokubekw'esweni kwendalo kwiindawo ezikude apho ukhuseleko lwe-GPS lungathembekanga. Abaphandi bagxininisa ukufikeleleka kwetheknoloji kwaye baqaphele ukuba amacandelo angekho kwi-shelf angasetyenziselwa ukuyiphumeza.
Le nkqubela phambili ifika ngexesha elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweedrones. Izehlo zakutsha nje zokubhabha ngaphezulu kwedrone ezingagunyaziswanga zeendawo ezinobuzaza ziqaqambisa imfuneko yokuphuculwa kobuchule bokuhamba kunye neendlela zokubona eziphuculweyo. Njengoko ishishini lisiya lisiya kumaqonga amancinane, axabisa ngakumbi, izinto ezintsha ezifana nale nkqubo esekwe ezinkwenkwezini zinokuwukhawulezisa umkhwa obhekisele kwimisebenzi yokuzimela kwiindawo ezinyanzelwa yiGPS.
Iziphumo ze-UDHR ziye zapapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-UAV, ephawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwinkqubo yokukhangela i-UAV eyomeleleyo nezimeleyo. Njengoko uphuhliso luqhubeka, ibhalansi phakathi kwezakhono zokusebenza kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko kunokuchaphazela ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe kwizicelo zombini zasemkhosini kunye nezoluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2024