Iinkampani zetekhnoloji eLos Angeles naseSilicon Valley zivolontiya ngeenkonzo zazo, kubandakanya ukuhambisa iidrones ezixhotyiswe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) “ukubona ugqabhuko-dubulo nokuya kwiindawo ezintsha zomlilo ngokukhawuleza,” ngokutsho kweNBC Bay Area. Umthombo weendaba uthi ezi drones "zinokusondela kumadangatye kunabantu kwaye zinokusebenza kunye neesathelayithi ukunceda imephu yomlilo."
Abaninzi babona ukusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji "njengenguqu yomgaqo" kwintsimi yokucima umlilo. Ngokweengxelo zakutshanje, utshintsho lwemozulu, iindlela zokulawula umhlaba, kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu okulula kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kwemililo yasendle kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kwaye abaphenduli bexakeka baphendukela kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokujongana nobungozi obukhulayo. Ngokukodwa, i-intelligence yokwenziwa isetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kolwazi oluninzi olunxulumene nomlilo. Olu lwazi lunokunceda abacimi-mlilo basebenzise ngcono izixhobo zokusebenza, benze izigqibo kwaye bathintele ukusasazeka kwemililo.
Ukuzibophelela kweCalifornia kwiTekhnoloji yeDrone
Iinzame zangoku zaseLos Angeles zokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezingenabantu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo bakhela ukuzinikela kwaseCalifornia ixesha elide ekusebenziseni iidrones ukulwa imililo. Kwingxelo kaJanuwari ye-13 malunga nokuphendula komlilo kunye nokulawulwa kwehlathi, iCalifornia yaqinisekisa ukuba "Umlilo weCal uye waphindaphinda kabini ukusetyenziswa kwe-drones kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokutshisa emoyeni ngexesha lokutshisa okumiselweyo, ukulawulwa komlilo kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha langempela."
Ingxelo yongezelela ukuba iCalifornia iphinde isebenzise i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) i-LiDAR kunye neemephu ze-3D ukubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha langempela ukunceda abacimi bomlilo "baqonde ngcono kwaye baphendule kwindawo enzima" kwaye baphucule indlela yokuhambisa "imiyalelo yokufuduka, ulwazi lwendawo yokuhlala, ukuvalwa kwendlela, njl. kwindlela abanxibelelana ngayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, obu buchwepheshe busebenza ngokuhambelana needrones ukufezekisa lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.
Ingxaki ekhoyo eLos Angeles ayiloxesha lokuqala idrones zisetyenziswa eCalifornia ukunceda ukulwa imililo. Ngokomzekelo, i-drones yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Dixie Fire kwi-2021. Ngokutsho kwe-Inside Unmanned Systems, i-drones yayixhotyiswe "nge-potassium permanganate pellets eqhuma emlilweni xa ihlanjululwa kwaye ifakwe i-ethylene glycol." Iipellets, ezibizwa ngokuthi "amaqanda edragoni," zinceda abacimi bomlilo ukuba benze "ukuvutha emoyeni," inkqubo ephuma "kwi-backfiring," apho "umlilo utshisa indawo yomlilo kwindawo apho umlilo ungekasasazeka," ngokutsho kwe-Inside Unmanned Systems. apho umlilo ungekavuthi, ukuba kucinywe kubaswa.
Ukongeza, ngexesha loMlilo weDixie, ezinye iidrones zazixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ze-infrared. Oku kwanceda abacimi bomlilo "bafumane iindawo ezishushu phantsi kwengca kwaye babonelele ngokukhuselekileyo."
Iidrones zikwancedise ngophando olubalulekileyo ngexesha nasemva komlilo waseCalifornia otshabalalisayo ngo-2017 nango-2018. Ngokutsho kwe-Commercial Drone News, "Ii-Drones zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu ukubonelela ngokuhlolwa komonakalo we-aerial, imephu, amaxwebhu eendawo ezichaphazelekayo, kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lwemeko kumaqela okuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha langempela."
Ingxaki yeeDrones ezingagunyaziswanga
Mininzi eminye imizekelo yeedrones ezinceda abacimi-mlilo ukuba benze umsebenzi obalulekileyo eCarlifonia nakwihlabathi liphela, kodwa eminye imiba enameva eneenqwelo-mafutha ezingenabantu yeza ngaphambili ngexesha lengxaki yakutshanje eLos Angeles. Ezi ngxaki azibangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kobugcisa obungenamntu. Zibangelwa kukungakhathali, ukungazi kunye nabaqhubi abangagunyaziswanga.
NgoLwesithathu, uJan. 15, abantu abathathu babanjiwe ngenxa yeenqwelomoya ezingagunyaziswanga ezithintele iinzame zokusabela ezingxamisekileyo kwindawo yaseLos Angeles, ngokutsho kwe-UAS Vision. Kwesinye seziganeko, i-drone yangasese yawela kwinqwelo-moya yokucima umlilo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Super Scooper, eyenza ukuba ingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo obalulekileyo.
Ingxelo ye-UAS Vision iyachaza, "Izithintelo zexeshana zeenqwelomoya zaphunyezwa kwindawo yomlilo wasendle kwaye abasemagunyeni bomdibaniso basebenzise amaqela asezantsi ukuba abambe abaqhubi abaphula izithintelo ze-FAA." Lilonke, abasemagunyeni babone iidrone zabucala ezingama-48 zibhabha phezu kwendawo yomlilo wasendle.
Iidrones ziNceda uluntu
Ngexesha apho izibonelelo ezininzi zeenkqubo ezingabonakaliyo kwizicelo zokucima umlilo zibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ukuziphatha okungakhathali kunye nokungahambelani kwaba basebenzi be-drone yangasese kuye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo enzulu malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi ezingenabantu. Ezi ziphatha ziphazamisa kwiingxelo ezilungileyo zeenqwelomoya zedrone ezixhamla uluntu.
Njengombhali oncedisayo uCarla Lauter usandul 'ukuchaza kwi-Commercial Drone News, "Nangona kulula kwabo bangaqhelananga nomsebenzi we-drone ukucinga amathuba angalunganga, inyaniso malunga ne-drones-ingakumbi kwizicelo zorhwebo kunye nezingezizo ezomkhosi-iluncedo ngakumbi kunokuba abantu abaninzi beqonda." E-US nakwihlabathi liphela, ishishini le-drone elahlukileyo, elitsha nelilawulwa kakuhle libonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi zoluntu kwiindawo ezinjengokhuseleko loluntu, ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nokuphendula kukaxakeka, utshilo.
Ngethemba, abaqhubi be-drone yabucala baya kufunda izifundo ezibalulekileyo kwezi ziganeko eLos Angeles, kwaye ukuba ii-arhente zoluntu kunye nabalawuli baya kufumana iindlela ezintsha zokuthintela umsebenzi we-drone ongagunyaziswanga, ukugcina uluntu lukhuselekile, kwaye lukhuthaze ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezingenamntu kwimisebenzi yongxamiseko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-21-2025