Ukuthandwa kunye nokufikeleleka kwezithuthi ze-orial ezingalunganga (i-UAvs) ziye zanceda amashishini amaninzi ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwanda kwezokhuseleko abasebenzi. Kodwa kuthekani ngoluntu lwezenzululwazi? Amakhulu, ukuba ayingamawakawaka, oososayensi abazimeleyo kunye neeyunivesithi kwihlabathi liphela basebenzise ezi vavanyo zesayensi ezinzima ngeendlela ezintsha.
Sithanda ukugxila kwizicelo ze-UAVs, kodwa i-Science Science ikwasebenza ekufikelelekeni nasekufumanekayo inqwelo moya xa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lubalulekile.
Umzekelo, izazinzulu ezininzi zasePoland zisebenzisane nophando olubanzi lwehlelo elibanzi lonxweme, usebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha yeqela elifana neLidar kunye neBhatshetmetry.
I-Paveliac Tysiac kunye ne-rafal ossowski ye-faomory yeyunivesithi yase-Gdasn kunye ne-geography ye-geomorphogy ye-Oceanography kunye neJografi yeDyunivesithi ye I-GDAnsK, ifikelele kwisifundo esibanzi sokukhukuliseka kwenxalenye yenxalenye yonxweme lwasePoland (ngakumbi ngakumbi, i-1-mile yolwandle lwe-baltic).
Iphepha linomxholo othi "UVAVANYO LWE-CLIFISH LOLWAZI LOKUSEBENZA LOKWENZA I-DRONA kunye ne-Orthophoto yeDatha kunye ne-Batymetric Lidar kwiGoogle Forun injini yomhlaba". Yapapashwa kwiingxelo zesayensi, ngoJanuwari 2025 kwaye ngumzekelo ophambili wokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha yokuqokelela idatha ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni indlela indalo itshintsha ngayo indlela yendalo itshintsha ngayo indlela yendalo itshintsha ngayo indlela yendalo itshintsha ngayo indlela yendalo itshintsha ngayo.
Sasinethuba lokuthetha kunye ne-pawel timbac, omnye wababhali bokufunda, ukuze baqonde ngcono impembelelo yamaqhina kunye neLidar kwiprojekthi yabo.
"Iindlela zemveli zokujonga i-cliff erosion zihlala zifuna umsebenzi wasentsimini kunye nokubala okuntsonkothileyo zokusasaza kweendlela zokuphononongwa kwendalo," utshilo udonga. "Ngokwahlukileyo, inkqubela phambili ekufumaneni imvakalelo ekude kunye nokufunda umatshini wokubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokuvavanya ukonakaliswa kokusebenza kakuhle nokuchaneka."
Ukonakaliswa konxweme kutsala oorhulumente bathathele ingqalelo ooRhulumente behlabathi njengoko inani leentlekele zemvelo liyanda kwaye intlekele nganye ibangela ukonakala okungaphezulu kunye nendawo nganye.
"Kweli phepha, sisebenzisa igama elithi 'i-bluff deparadation' ngokubanzi. Inkunkuma, "utshilo udonga. "Ngokusekwe koku, isitshixo sesi sifundo kukuba i-Electromagnect Wave ye-Wictromagnection iyahluka kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Namhlanje, imvakalelo ekude yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokubeka esweni imeko yonxweme. Ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifanekiso kunye nedatha eqokelelwe kwiisatellite, amaqonga e-Airborner, kunye nezivalo ezisezantsi, abaphandi banokufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha nomhlaba malunga neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni. Imifanekiso esetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo iMifanekiso ivumela ukuqaphela kotshintsho kwi-morphology yemorphologi yexesha kwaye kuncedisa ekuchongeni iindawo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu ziintlekele zemvelo. Kule meko, ababhali basebenzise ifoto ye-aerial, ebonelela ngemifanekiso ephezulu yokusombulula iluncedo ngaphambi kokuthelekisa ngaphambili-kwaye emva kokuthelekisa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki yamaxesha ahlukeneyo okukhanyisela kwimifanekiso, ekhokelela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziza kuqhubekeka. Ngokwefomati yefomati, iinqwelomoya kufuneka ziqhutywa phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, kodwa kusekho eminye imiba yokwahluka kwexesha elithile malunga noku.
"Sigqibe kwelokuba sisebenzise i-lidar njengenye indlela yokujongana neemeko zokukhanyisa," utshilo uCawel. "Idatha ye-lidar ibalulekile ekulinganiseni iinguqu zoLungiso lweNdawo yokuLunga, encedisa kwiDatha ye-Demination okanye kwimveliso ebaluleke kakhulu ye-didital.
Ingxaki ivele ngenxa yokuba icandelo lokupheliswa konxweme eliyenzeka phantsi kwamanzi aphantsi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni le nto ukuba yenzeke, ngenxa yoko isigqibo sokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlamba njengesixhobo sokuhlambela.
U-Paule wathi, "Iziphumo zophando zinika ukuqonda ukuba iindlela zonxweme zonxweme ziyaphendula njani kutshintsho lwemozulu yangoku nezakudala, ngakumbi ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi wesiphango." Ukuphucula uphononongo lwemveli lwe-geotechnical ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuqonda okucekecekileyo, njengokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo yolawulo lwejografi ye-gemolol kunye nezo meko zinokunceda ukuthoba imingcipheko kubomi bomntu kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwi-calffiffic ukhukuliseko kunye nokungazinzi. "
Ngokudibanisa ingqokelela ye-Aeri ye-Aerial kunye neMaritime evela kwizithuthi ezizezithuthi, eli qela lezazinzulu lakwazi ukuphucula umgangatho wedatha, ukuchaneka kwesigqibo, kunye nokwanela kwezenzo ezithathiweyo ukunciphisa umonakalo kunye nabemi beendawo ezichaphazelekayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Nge-12 kaFebruwari-12 ukuya ku-525