Itekhnoloji entsha, ixesha elitsha. Ukuphuhliswa kweedrones zokukhusela izityalo ngokwenene kuzise iimarike ezintsha kunye namathuba kwezolimo, ngakumbi malunga nohlengahlengiso lwezolimo, ukuguga okunzulu kunye nokunyusa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukuxhaphaka kwezolimo lwedijithali yingxaki engxamisekileyo ngoku yezolimo kunye nentsingiselo engenakuthintelwa yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
I-drone yokukhusela izityalo sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwezolimo, ukulima, amahlathi kunye namanye amashishini. Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlwayela kunye nokutshiza, enokuqonda imbewu, ukuchumisa, ukutshiza izitshabalalisi kunye neminye imisebenzi. Okulandelayo sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kweedrones zokukhusela izityalo kwezolimo.
1. Ukutshiza ngezityalo
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokutshiza zesitshabalalisi zesitshabalalisi, iidrones zokukhusela izityalo zinokufikelela kwimilinganiselo ezenzekelayo, ukulawula kunye nokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ngamanani amancinane, ngobuchule obuphezulu kakhulu kunezitshizi ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Xa i-drones yokukhusela izityalo zezolimo itshiza i-pesticides, ukuhamba komoya okwehlayo okwenziwa yi-rotor kunceda ukwandisa ukungena kwe-pesticides kwizityalo, ukugcina i-30% -50% ye-pesticides, i-90% yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokungcolisa i-pesticides emhlabeni kunye nokusingqongileyo.
2. Ukutyala izityalo kunye nembewu
Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bezolimo bemveli, isidanga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwembewu ye-UAV kunye nokuchumisa kuphezulu, nto leyo inceda imveliso enkulu. Kwaye i-drone incinci ngobukhulu, kulula ukuyihambisa kunye nokuthutha, kwaye ayithintelwanga yimeko yomhlaba.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela efama
Ngexesha lokukhula kwesityalo, abalimi kufuneka bazi kwaye bahlengahlengise ukufuma komhlaba okulungeleyo ukukhula kwezityalo ngamaxesha onke. Sebenzisa iidrone zokukhusela izityalo ukubhabha ebaleni kwaye ujonge utshintsho lwemibala eyahlukeneyo yomhlaba wasefama kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufuma. Iimephu zedijithali zenziwa kamva kwaye zigcinwe kuvimba wokusetyenziswa, ukuze ulwazi olugcinwe kuluhlu lwedatha luchongwe kwaye luthelekiswe ukusombulula iingxaki zokunkcenkceshela zenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo. Ukongeza, i-drone ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga into yokubuna kwamagqabi ezityalo, iziqu kunye nezihluma ezibangelwa kukungonelanga komhlaba kumafama, enokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso sokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifuna ukunkcenkceshela nokunkcenkceshela, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokunkcenkceshela kwenzululwazi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
4. UkuJonga iNgcaciso yeFama
Ikakhulu ibandakanya ukujongwa kwezinambuzane nezifo, ukujonga unkcenkceshelo kunye nokuhlolwa kokukhula kwezityalo, njl.njl. Le teknoloji inokubonelela ngengqiqo ebanzi yemekobume yokukhula kwesityalo, umjikelo kunye nezinye izikhombisi, isalatha iindawo ezinengxaki ezingenako ukubonwa ngeliso lenyama, ukusuka ekunkcenkcesheleni ukuya kuguquko lomhlaba ukuya ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kunye neebhaktheriya, kunye nokuququzelela amafama ukulawula kakuhle amasimi abo. Ukujongwa kolwazi lwe-UAV yomhlaba weefama kuneenzuzo zoluhlu olubanzi, ukuhambelana kwexesha, ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nokuchaneka, okungahambelaniyo neendlela zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo.
5. UPhando lwe-Inshurensi yezoLimo
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izityalo zihlaselwa ziintlekele zemvelo ngexesha lokukhula, ezibangela ilahleko kubalimi. Kubalimi abaneendawo ezincinci zezityalo, uphando lwengingqi alukho nzima, kodwa xa iindawo ezinkulu zezityalo zonakaliswe ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi wokuhlola izityalo kunye nokuhlolwa komonakalo unzima kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki yeendawo zokulahlekelwa. Ukuze kulinganiswe eyona ndawo yomonakalo ngokufanelekileyo, iinkampani ze-inshurensi yezolimo ziye zenza uphando lwelahleko ye-inshurensi yezolimo kwaye zisebenzisa iidrones kumabango e-inshurensi yezolimo. Ii-UAV zineempawu zobugcisa bokuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kokufunyanwa kwedatha, ukwandiswa kwesicelo sezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemishini, kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo, enokwenza umsebenzi wokumisela umonakalo wentlekele. Ngokusebenzisa i-post-processing kunye nohlalutyo lobugcisa lwedatha yophando lwasemoyeni, iifoto zasemoyeni, kunye nokuthelekisa kunye nokulungiswa kunye nemilinganiselo yentsimi, iinkampani ze-inshurensi zinokumisela ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Iidrone zichatshazelwa ziintlekele kunye nomonakalo. Iidrones zokukhusela izityalo zezolimo zisombulule iingxaki zexesha elinzima kunye nobuthathaka bexesha lophando lwamabango e-inshurensi yezolimo kunye nokuzimisela komonakalo, ukuphucula kakhulu isantya sophando, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi zabasebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwamabango ngelixa uphucula izinga lokuhlawula.
Ukusebenza kweedrones zezolimo kulula kakhulu. Umlimi ufuna kuphela ukucofa iqhosha elihambelanayo ngokulawula kude, kwaye inqwelomoya iya kugqiba isenzo esihambelanayo. Ukongeza, i-drone nayo inomsebenzi "onjengomhlaba wokubhabha", ogcina ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphakama phakathi komzimba kunye nesityalo ngokotshintsho kumhlaba, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba ukuphakama kuhlala kungatshintshi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2023