Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji yokubona i-quantum, impembelelo yazo kwimveliso, kunye nalapho intsimi ibhekisa khona. Ukholelwa okanye cha, i-quantum sensing yintsimi yeteknoloji esele ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwe-50 kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-lasers ezifana ne-LIDAR, i-imaging resonance magnetic (MRI), kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic.
Nangona uluntu sele lisonwabela izibonelelo zobu buchwepheshe, azaziwa kangako njengee-quantum computing ekuthethwa ngazo ngokubanzi kunye nonxibelelwano lomyinge. I-"quantum advantage" esoloko ikhankanywa ibhekisa kubuchule beekhompyuter zequantum ukusombulula iingxaki ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, nto leyo eyayisenzeka ngaphambili kunye neengxaki ezintsonkothileyo. Unxibelelwano lwe-quantum luhlala luxoxwa kumxholo we-cybersecurity. Zombini ezi ndawo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kusasele iminyaka emininzi ukuba zibekho kuyo yonke indawo.
Ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuva i-quantum yi-photonics kunye ne-slid-state systems. I-Photonics ijongene nokuguqulwa kokukhanya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa iinkqubo eziqinileyo zijongene neenzwa ezikwimeko eyaziwayo ye-quantum eguqukayo ngenxa yokusebenzisana ne-stimulus (into ofuna ukuyilinganisa). Ngaphakathi kwezi ndlela, itekhnoloji yokubona i-quantum iwela kwiindidi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinamandla ahambelanayo.
(1) Imifanekiso yeQuantum- ukusetyenziswa kwe-quantum lidar / i-radar ukukhangela izinto ezihambayo okanye ezifihliweyo, kunye neyona ndawo eyaziwayo yesicelo yokukhusela ilizwe.
(2) I-Quantum Electromagnetic Sensors- Ezi zivamvo zilinganisa amasimi aguqukayo e-electromagnetic zisebenzisa amaziko e-nitrogen engenabantu, umphunga weathom, kunye neesekethe ze-superconducting. Zikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zokukhusela, kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kukhathalelo lwempilo, njengeMRIs.
(3) Iigravimitha& Giiradiometers- Balinganisa amandla kunye nokwahluka kwentsimi yomxhuzulane, ngokulandelelanayo. Usetyenziso lwangoku lubandakanya i-geophysical phenomena kwi-subsurface kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwicandelo lamandla ukufumana amadama.
(4) Iimitha zobushushu& Biiarometers (MukuqinisaTi-emperature& AimosphericPqinisekisa,Rngokufanelekileyo)- ezi zixhobo zikhethekileyo zinovakalelo kakhulu kunezo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye zifezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengeenkwili okanye iinqwelomoya ngokusetyenziswa kwamafu abandayo eathom kunye nezixhobo zojongano lwe-quantum superconducting.
(5) Ngokuthe ngqoSensingAiziceloWithQumntuComputing okanyeCuthungelwano okanyeA Cumnqweno weBenye- ezi zicelo kufuneka ziphuhliswe ngakumbi njengoko i-quantum computing kunye neteknoloji yonxibelelwano ikhula.
Ekuqaleni, itekhnoloji yokubona i-quantum yayisetyenziswa kwiimveliso esizibonayo namhlanje, ezinje ngeekhamera zedijithali. Isizukulwana esilandelayo sobuchwephesha bokubona i-quantum esifumaneka ngokurhweba siya kunceda abavelisi ngeendlela ezininzi: ngokubonelela ngovakalelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwimilinganiselo apho kufuneka khona ukuchaneka nokuchaneka, kunye nokuvela rhoqo kweemeko ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kwi-aerospace, i-biomedical, ikhemikhali. , imizi-mveliso yeemoto, kunye nonxibelelwano ngomnxeba. Oku kunokwenzeka kuba ezi zivamvo zisebenzisa iipropathi ze-quantum zeenkqubo ukulinganisa utshintsho oluncinci lomzimba kunye neempawu kwezo nkqubo.
Isizukulwana esilandelayo setekhnoloji ye-quantum sensing yenzelwe ukuba ibencinci, ibe khaphukhaphu, kwaye ineendleko ezingaphezulu kuneyandulelayo, kwaye ibonelela ngesisombululo somlinganiselo ophezulu ngokumangalisayo xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bemveli bokuva. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwangethuba ziquka imilinganiselo yolawulo lomgangatho kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchonga iziphene ezincinci, imilinganiselo engqongqo kwiimveliso ezichanekileyo, kunye novavanyo olungonakalisi ngokulinganisa okufihliweyo phantsi komphezulu.
Imiqobo ekhoyo ngoku ekwamkelweni kobuchwephesha besizukulwana esilandelayo se-quantum sensing ibandakanya iindleko zophuhliso kunye nexesha, ezinokulibazisa ukwamkelwa kulo lonke ishishini. Eminye imiceli-mngeni iquka ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zoluvo ezitsha kunye nezikhokelo zedatha esele zikho kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kushishino - imiba ebonisa imingeni emininzi yokwamkela kunye nokulinganisa ubugcisa obuvelayo. Amashishini angakhathali kangako ngamaxabiso kwaye aya kuxhamla kakhulu aya kukhokela. Nje ukuba ukhuselo, i-biotech, kunye namashishini eemoto abonise izicelo kunye namatyala oshishino kwezi teknoloji ezinobuthathaka, iimeko ezongezelelweyo zokusetyenziswa ziya kuvela njengoko iteknoloji iguquka kunye nezikali. Iimethodi kunye nobuchule bokulinganisa kwizisombululo eziphezulu ziya kubaluleka ngakumbi njengoko ishishini lokuvelisa lamkela ubugcisa obutsha bokuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho okanye imveliso.
Kubalulekile ukugxila kwiinzuzo ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe ngokudibanisa ezinye iitekhnoloji eziphambili kunye ne-quantum sensing, ezifana neenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Amashishini anxulumene nemveliso, afana nokwakha kunye nemigodi, nawo aya kuzuza. Ukuba itekhnoloji inokuphuhlisa ezi nzwa ukuba zibe zincinci kwaye zingabizi ngokwaneleyo, zinokuthi zingene kwi-smartphone yakho ngokunjalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2024