Njengodidi olutsha lwezixhobo zezolimo ezinomsebenzi ophezulu, ukonga amandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobukrelekrele, iidrones zezolimo zithandwa ngurhulumente, amashishini kunye namafama, kwaye iimeko zesicelo ziyanda, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo yehlabathi.
Iidrones zezolimo zohlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iidrone zokhuseleko lwezityalo kunye needrones ezivalelwa kude. Iidrones zokukhusela izityalo zisetyenziselwa ukutshiza iikhemikhali, imbewu kunye nezichumisi, ngelixa iidrones zokuvalelwa kude zisetyenziselwa ukufumana imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nedatha yefama. Ngokweempawu zezolimo kunye neemfuno zemimandla eyahlukeneyo, iidrones zezolimo zibonakalisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kwihlabathi liphela.
EAsia, irayisi sesona sityalo sokutya, kunye nomhlaba ontsonkothileyo wamasimi e-paddy wenza imisebenzi yezandla yemveli kunye noomatshini bomhlaba kube nzima ukufezekisa. Kwaye i-drones yezolimo inokwenza imisebenzi yembewu kunye ne-pesticide kumasimi e-paddy, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza. Umzekelo, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, sibonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwezisombululo zokulima irayisi yendawo, kubandakanywa imbewu yerayisi ngokuthe ngqo, ukutshiza ukukhuselwa kwezityalo kunye nokubeka iliso elikude.
Kwingingqi yaseYurophu, iidiliya sesinye sezityalo ezibalulekileyo zemali, kodwa ngenxa yemixawuka yomhlaba, iziza ezincinci, kunye nabemi abaxineneyo, indlela eqhelekileyo yokutshiza ineengxaki ezifana nokusebenza okuphantsi, ixabiso eliphezulu, kunye nongcoliseko oluphezulu. Iidrones zezolimo, nangona kunjalo, zinokutshiza ngokuchanekileyo kwizidiliya, zehlise ukukhukuliseka kunye nenkunkuma kwaye zikhusele okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Umzekelo, kwidolophu yaseHarau kumantla eSwitzerland, abalimi beediliya basekhaya basebenzisa iidrone kwimisebenzi yokutshiza kwintsimi yeediliya, okonga i-80% yexesha kunye ne-50% yemichiza.
Kwingingqi yaseAfrika, ukhuseleko lokutya ngumba obalulekileyo, kwaye iindlela zemveli zemveliso yezolimo zithwaxwa bubuchwephesha obungasemva, ukunqongophala kolwazi, kunye nenkcitho yobutyebi. Iidrones zezolimo zinokufumana ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nedatha yomhlaba wasefama ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuvalelwa kude, kwaye inike amafama isikhokelo sokutyala ngokwesayensi kunye neengcebiso zolawulo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Oromia State eningizimu ye-Ethiopia, i-OPEC Foundation ixhase iprojekthi esebenzisa i-drones ekude yokuvavanya ukubonelela abalimi bengqolowa bendawo ngedatha malunga nokufuma komhlaba, izinambuzane kunye nokusabalalisa izifo, ukubikezelwa kokuvuna kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kwaye ubathumele iingcebiso ezilungiselelwe i-app yeselula.
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngokuqhubekayo ngokutsha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zeteknoloji ye-drone, i-drones yezolimo iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla, izisa ukukhululeka kunye neenzuzo kwimveliso yezolimo yehlabathi kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023