Kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yedrone kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ziyaqhubeka nokuvuleka namhlanje, idrone enezibonelelo zayo ezizodwa kwezolimo, ukuhlolwa, ukwenza imephu kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi zidlala indima esebenzayo.
Namhlanje kwaye uthetha ngendima yeedrones kwintsimi yamahlathi.
Usetyenziso
Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kweedrones kumahlathi ikakhulu kuvavanyo lobutyebi behlathi, esweni ubutyebi behlathi, esweni umlilo wehlathi, esweni izitshabalalisi zamahlathi kunye nolawulo nolawulo lwezifo, kunye nokubeka iliso kwizilwanyana zasendle.
Uphando lwemithombo yehlathi
Uvavanyo lwamahlathi luvavanyo lwamahlathi olujolise kumhlaba wamahlathi, imithi yamahlathi, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezikhula ngaphakathi kwendawo yehlathi kunye neemeko zazo zokusingqongileyo.Injongo yayo kukubamba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ubuninzi, umgangatho kunye neepatheni eziguquguqukayo zokukhula kunye nokuphela kobutyebi behlathi, kunye nobudlelwane babo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye neemeko zoqoqosho kunye nolawulo, ukuze kuqulunqwe kakuhle imigaqo-nkqubo yamahlathi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwemithombo yamahlathi.
Iindlela zemveli kufuneka zichithe abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweesathelayithi kuchaphazeleka lula yimozulu kunye namafu, kunye nesisombululo somfanekiso we-remote sensing siphantsi, umjikelo wokuhlaziya ude, kwaye iindleko zokusetyenziswa nazo ziphezulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-drone ye-remote sensing inokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukusilela kwiindidi ezimbini zokuqala, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwendawo ekude yommandla ofunekayo, kungekuphela nje ukucandwa okuchanekileyo kweendawo zehlathi, kodwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokufika kwexesha.Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi kwinqanaba lengca kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuhlolwa kwemithombo yehlathi
Ukubeka iliso kubutyebi behlathi ngumsebenzi woqwalaselo oluthe gqolo nolwendawo, uhlalutyo novavanyo lobungakanani, umgangatho, ukwabiwa kwendawo yobutyebi bamahlathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo, kwaye ngumsebenzi osisiseko wolawulo nokubekwa kweliso kobutyebi bamahlathi.
Umlilomi-onitoring
Umlilo wehlathi luhlobo lwentlekele yendalo kunye nesiquphe esinamandla kunye nentshabalalo enkulu. Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kokusingqongileyo komhlaba kunye neemeko zeziseko ezingundoqo ezibuthathaka, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nomlilo wamahlathi xa usenzeka, kwaye kulula ukubangela ilahleko emandla ye-ikholoji, ilahleko yezoqoqosho kunye nokwenzakala kwabantu.
Ngokudibanisa ukuma kwe-GPS, ukuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso ngexesha langempela kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, i-drone inokuqonda ukutsalwa kwendawo yomlilo wehlathi kunye nolwazi lwe-hotspot, uphando lomlilo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kunye nesilumkiso somlilo kunye nokusabalalisa.Inceda ukubona ukutsha kwehlathi kwangethuba kwaye ibambe ulwazi lomlilo kwangethuba, nto leyo eququzelela ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kwamandla okuthintela umlilo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphulukana nobomi kunye nepropathi.
Ukujongwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo
Izitshabalalisi zamahlathi kunye nezifo zezona ziyingozi kwimpilo yehlathi, kwaye umonakalo okanye ilahleko yazo kwimithombo yehlathi inkulu kakhulu, ibenza "imililo yamahlathi angatshaywayo".
Iindlela zemveli zokubeka iliso kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ikakhulu zixhomekeke kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ngesandla ezifana nokuchongwa kokugada, nto leyo ixhomekeke kwaye inexesha elibambekayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu nakwimihlaba entsonkothileyo, iindlela zemveli zibonisa ukuba sesichengeni okukhulu.Itekhnoloji ye-drone ineenzuzo zokubeka iliso kwindawo ebanzi, ixesha lokwenyani, injongo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, njl njl. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zencwadi, ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ukuphumeza ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane akunakunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko kuphela, kodwa kuphinde kusonjululwe ingxaki yokubekwa kwezandla ezingalinganiyo, iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye nomhlaba onqamlekileyo awukwazi ukubekwa, njl.
Izilwanyana zasendlemi-onitoring
Izilwanyana zasendle azinxulumananga kuphela nolungelelwaniso lwendalo lwendalo, kodwa zikwabaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni nasekuphuhliseni abantu. Ukugcina ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, amanani kunye nokusasazwa kubalulekile kulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Indlela yesiqhelo yokubeka iliso kukusebenzisa ukubala ngokuthe ngqo ngesandla, okungachanekanga nje kuphela kodwa kwaneendleko eziphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ekubekeni iliso kunenzuzo ecacileyo kakhulu, kungekhona nje ukungena kwiindawo ekunzima ukungena kuzo abantu, kodwa kunokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwizilwanyana zasendle kwaye kugweme ukuphazamisa izilwanyana ezithile ezinokuthi zenze umonakalo kubasebenzi bokubeka iliso.Ukongeza, ukuchaneka kweziphumo zokujongwa kwe-drone kuphezulu kakhulu kuneendlela zabantu, kunye neenzuzo zokufika kwexesha eliphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi, i-drones iya kuba nako ukudibanisa kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kunye nemisebenzi yabo iya kuphuculwa ngakumbi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baya kudlala indima enkulu kumahlathi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lwamahlathi anamhlanje, amahlathi ahlakaniphile kunye namahlathi achanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2023