EzoLimo yenye yezona zinto zindala kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yabantu, kodwa ikwajongene nemingeni emininzi kwinkulungwane yama-21, efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukukhula kwabemi, ukhuseleko lokutya, kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. Ukuze ajamelane nolu celomngeni, amafama kufuneka asebenzise ubugcisa obutsha obunokuwanceda aphucule ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle, imveliso, nokwenza ingeniso. Enye yezi teknoloji ziidrone, okanye iimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamntu (UAVs), ezinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo zezolimo.
Iidrone zinqwelomoya ezinokubhabha ngaphandle komqhubi ongumntu. Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa kude ngesikhululo esisezantsi okanye zisebenze ngokuzimeleyo ngokusekelwe kwimiyalelo ecwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili. I-Drones inokuthwala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa kunye nemithwalo yokuhlawula, njengekhamera, i-GPS, i-infrared, i-multispectral, i-thermal, kunye ne-lidar, enokuqokelela idatha kunye nemifanekiso evela emoyeni. Iidrones zisenokwenza imisebenzi efana nokutshiza, ukutyala, ukwenza imephu, ukujonga, kunye nokuhlola.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeedrones ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo: iphiko elisisigxina kunye ne-rotary-wing. Iidrones zamaphiko ezisisigxina ziyafana neenqwelomoya zemveli, ezinamaphiko anika ukuphakama nokuzinza. Ziyakwazi ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza nangexesha elide kunedrones ezinamaphiko ajikelezayo, kodwa zikwafuna indawo eyongezelelekileyo yokumka nokuma. Iidrone ezinamaphiko ajikelezayo zifana neenqwelo-ntaka, ezineepropela ezivumela ukuba zindade kwaye ziqhubele kulo naliphi na icala. Bangakwazi ukunduluka kwaye bahlale ngokuthe nkqo, nto leyo ebenza bafaneleke amasimi amancinci kunye neendawo ezingalinganiyo.
Iidrones zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo, ezifana:
Ukuchaneka kwezolimo:I-Drones inokuqokelela idatha enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nemifanekiso yezityalo kunye namasimi, anokuthi ahlalutywe nge-software ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga nempilo yezityalo, umgangatho womhlaba, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ukukhula kokhula, ukunqongophala kwezondlo, kunye nokuqikelelwa kwesivuno. Oku kunokunceda amafama ukuba akhulise amagalelo kunye neziphumo zawo, anciphise inkcitho kunye neendleko, kwaye andise inzuzo.
Ukutshiza ngezityalo:Iidrones zinokutshiza izichumisi, izitshabalalisi, imichiza yokhula, imichiza yokungunda, imbewu, kunye ne-desiccants kwizityalo ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo. Banokujongana nomhlaba omninzi ngexesha elingaphantsi kuneendlela zemveli, ngelixa behlisa imingcipheko yabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Imephu yendawo:Iidrones zinokwenza iimephu ezineenkcukacha zamasimi kunye nezityalo zisebenzisa i-GPS kunye nezinye izinzwa. Ezi mephu zinokunceda amafama acwangcise umsebenzi wawo, abeke iliso kwinkqubela yawo, abone iingxaki, aze avavanye iziphumo zawo.
Ulawulo lommandla:Iidrones zinokunceda amafama alawule amasimi abo ngokufanelekileyo ngokunika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nengxelo. Basenokwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlola izityalo, ukucwangciswa kokunkcenkceshela, ukucwangciswa kokujikeleziswa kwezityalo, iisampulu zomhlaba, imephu yokuhambisa amanzi, njl.
Iidrone aziloncedo kumafama kuphela kodwa nakubaphandi, abacebisi, izazi ngezolimo, ii-extras extension agents, iinkampani zeinshorensi, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kwicandelo lezolimo. Banokubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqonda okunokuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo.
Iidrones kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ephambili kwikamva lezolimo njengoko zifikeleleka ngakumbi, zifikeleleka, zithembekile, kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokwengxelo eyenziwe yiMarketsandMarkets, imarike yehlabathi yeedrones zezolimo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-5.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) sama-35.9%. Ezona zinto ziqhuba oku kukhula kukukhula kwemfuno yokhuseleko lokutya; ukwanda kokwamkelwa kokufama ngokuchanekileyo; imfuno ekhulayo yokubeka iliso kwezityalo; ukufumaneka kweedrones ezinexabiso eliphantsi; ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji yedrone; kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo.
Iidrones sisixhobo esitsha sezolimo zanamhlanje esinokunceda amafama ukuba anqobe imingeni yawo kwaye afezekise iinjongo zawo. Ngokusebenzisa iidroni ngobulumko nangenkathalo, amafama anokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle, ukuvelisa, inzuzo, uzinzo, kunye nokhuphiswano kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023