Umbona ngumthombo obalulekileyo wesondlo sokufuywa kwezilwanyana, i-aquaculture, i-aquaculture, kunye nemathiriyeli eluhlaza eyimfuneko ekutyeni, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ishishini elilula, ishishini lemichiza kunye namanye amashishini. Ukuze kuphuculwe isivuno, ngaphezu kwemfuneko yokukhetha iintlobo ezigqwesileyo, umbona ophakathi kunye namanqanaba amva nje olawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye nokuxhaswa kwesondlo nako kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umbona okwinqanaba eliphakathi nasemva unokufezekiswa ngokukhusela izityalo ezibhabhayo ukuthintela izifo nezinambuzane, nokwandisa imveliso kunye nengeniso, iqela le-R & D likhethe iziqwenga ezibini zamasimi ombona wehektare enye ngokomlinganiselo ukuze kuthelekiswe.
Kwisakhiwo sovavanyo, siye saqhuba iinaliti ezimbini, ngokulandelelana, isigaba esikhulu sexilongo kunye nenqanaba lokumpompa indoda, ngelixa kwisakhiwo solawulo, ngokwemikhwa yangaphambili yamafama, ukongeza kwinaliti yokuqala ye-herbicide, akukho unyango olungakumbi. , kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngokusebenzisa isampuli yokulinganisa isivuno, ukuthelekisa umahluko kwisivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Isampuli
Ngo-Oktobha, yayilixesha lokuvuna zombini iindawo zokuvavanya kunye neendawo zokulawula. Abavavanyi bathathe iisampuli ukusuka kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kumda womhlaba kuzo zombini iiplani zovavanyo kunye nolawulo.
Iziza ezibini isinye ngasinye sasiyi-26.68 square metre, kwaye ke zonke izikhwebu zombona ezafunyanwayo zalinganiswa, kwaye izikhwebu ezili-10 kwindawo nganye zaye zabhulwa kwaye zalinganiswa ukufuma okuphindwe kathathu kwisinye ngasinye kwaye kwenziwa i-avareji.
Uqikelelo lwesivuno
Emva kokulinganisa, ubunzima besampula kwisicwangciso solawulo sasiyi-75.6 kg, kunye nesivuno esiqikelelwayo se-1,948 kg nge-mu; ubunzima besampulu ukusuka kwisakhiwo sovavanyo sasiyi-84.9 kg, kunye nesivuno esiqikelelwayo se-2,122 kg nge-mu, okukunyuka kwemveliso yethiyori ye-174 kg nge-mu nganye xa kuthelekiswa nesicwangciso solawulo.
Fruit spike uthelekiso kunye nezinambuzane kunye nezifo
Emva kothelekiso, ukongeza kwisivuno, ngokomgangatho wesikhwebu, emva kokukhuselwa kwesityalo ulawulo lweempukane lweendawo zovavanyo kunye neeploti zolawulo nazo zineyantlukwano ezicacileyo. Iziqwenga zovavanyo lwesikhwebu senkqayi yombona mncinci, isikhwebu sombona somelele ngakumbi, siyafana, iinkozo zegolide, umthamo wamanzi asezantsi, ukubola kwezikhwebu kwenzeka kancinci.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yokulawula iimpukane zombona ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwicandelo lothintelo lwezifo kunye nokwanda kwesivuno, esiye saba yintengiso entsha yolwandle oluluhlaza okwangoku. Abalimi abakuqondayo ukubaluleka kokulawula umbona kwinqanaba eliphakathi nelisezantsi ngokuthe ngcembe baya besanda, kwaye intengiso yokhuseleko lwezityalo zedrone ukukhusela izifo kunye nokwandisa isivuno iya kuba banzi ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023