Kwiintaba eziphakamileyo, zonke iintaba zilucelomngeni kwimida yobomi, luvavanyo lokugqibela lokuhlangula kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisana. Ukuphendula kwintaba kuhlangula olu hlobo lomsebenzi ontsonkothileyo noluthembekileyo, ukuhlangulwa komhlaba okuthe kratya, iimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo, zihlala kunzima ukufumanisa umntu obanjiweyo, elahlekileyo ixesha elixabisekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokuhlangula intaba indlela yokuqhubela phambili ukuhlangula, indlela yokukhawulezisa ukugqiba ingxaki yokuhlangula kufuneka iconjululwe.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweTekhnoloji ye-UAV, ukumiliselwa kwee-UAvs kutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ubuso bokuhlangula, ukuvula amathuba amatsha okusebenza, kunye nokubonelela ngophando lwexesha likaxakeka kunye nendawo yokuhlangula.
Amanqaku eentlungu kumzi-mveliso wokuhlangula intaba
Indawo enzima kwaye iguqukayo:Iindawo zasezintabeni zihlala zinemigangatho emininzi kwaye zininzi, kubandakanya amathambeka, amawa, i-ravines, njl njl. Le ndawo yomhlaba enzima izisa imiceli mngeni kumsebenzi wokuhlangula.
Ikhava yezityalo ezixineneyo:Iindawo zasezintabeni zihlala zigutyungelwe zizityalo ezixineneyo, ezithintela intsimi yombono, esenza kube nzima ukukopa kunye nokuhlangula abasebenzi ukuba bafumane iliso labantu ababanjiweyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhamba kwizityalo ezixineneyo kuya kudla amandla emizimba kunye nexesha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula.
Ukophulwa komntu:Abanye abantu abakummandla weentaba ngokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, amayeza, imigodi neminye imisebenzi, ezi ndlela zokuziphatha azitshabalalisi kuphela imeko yendalo, kodwa zandise umngcipheko wazo wokhuseleko.
Ubunzima bonxibelelwano:Iindawo zasezintabeni zihlala zinengxaki yokugubungela kunye nemiqondiso engazinzanga. Ngakumbi kwiintaba ezikude neecanion, oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba abantu banxibelelane nehlabathi elingaphandle, kwaye bazisa imiqobo enkulu kunxibelelwano lokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula.
Izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo:Ukukhangela intaba kunye nokuhlangula kufuna ukuba uninzi loluntu, izinto kunye nezixhobo zemali, iindleko ziphezulu. Ngenxa yomhlaba okhethekileyo weendawo ezinamantaba, kusoloko kunzima ukuhambisa izixhobo.
IINGXAKI ZE-DRODS KWI-RODSCUI
Ukuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza:I-UAVs ayikhawulelwanga umhlaba kwaye unokubhabha ngokulula ngaphezulu kwaye kunzima ukudlula kwiindawo, kwaye kunokuphinda kutsho ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokuhlangula ngexesha elifutshane.
Intsimi ebanzi yokujonga, ukukhangela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlangula:I-UAV inendawo ephezulu yendawo yokugcina i-Ulra-Oprelibest ye-Ulra-Opreliest icocekile, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi lomhlaba ngendlela ebanzi neyokwenyani. Ngokuphathelele iikhamera zokucinga ze-thermal kunye nezinye izixhobo, i-UAV ingakwazi ukwenza imithombo yobushushu enobushushu, iphanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifumane indawo yabasebenzi ekujoliswe kuyo ekuqaleni, kwaye banike ulwazi oluchanekileyo lokugcina abahlanguli.
Ukudityaniswa kwemisebenzi emininzi, ukuncedisa ukuhlangula:I-UAV inokudibanisa iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangula. Njengokuphosa imodyuli, isixhobo sokukhwaza, njl njl. Ukongeza, inokuphatha izixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuba zisebenze njengesikhululo sikaloliwe okwethutyana, sibonelela ngeenkonzo zokudlulisela unxibelelwano ngeendlela eziqatha.
Ungcaciso-candeloI-UAV inokuvumelanisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo kwiqonga lomyalelo womhlaba ngexesha lokwenyani, lokufumana umsebenzi odityanisiweyo womoya. Yiyo loo nto, inkqubo echanekileyo yokuhlangula nefanelekileyo inokuchongwa.
Imeko yesicelo
I-01. Ukukhangela endle kunye nokuhlangula
Imo engqongileyo yokukhangela yasendle kunye nokuhlangula kukuphazamiseka, ngeyantlukwano enkulu kubuqhetseba, igubungela imibono, kwaye akukho lula ukuyifumana. Ukukhangela kwendawo yesiNtu kunye nokuhlangula, ihlala iKhangela iKhekhi yeKhekhi yeKhekhi yeKhekhi yeKhekhi yeXesha, ngelixa iXesha eliphezulu le-drone, linokufumana ulwazi olubanzi, lokufumana ulwazi olululo, ukufezekisa ukukhangela okusebenzayo.
Kwimeko yomntu olahlekileyo, umhlanguli angaphawula indawo kwimephu, angenise imeko esebenzisa iPanorama, achonge indawo ekhethekileyo yomntu, kwaye asebenzise ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula ngesantya esikhawulezileyo.
Ukukhangela ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula:Inzuzo yokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-UAV ayichaphazelekanga kwindawo yomhlaba, kwaye ukukhangela nokuhlangula kungasuswa ngokukhawuleza;
Isakhiwo seMephu esikhawulezayo:khawuleza uvelise iimephu ze-2.5 DOPS ukwenza imephu yomyalelo we-elektroniki;
I-CLIUT ifaka iilebheli kunye nophando kunye nomgwebo:ileyibhile yolwazi olukhoyo ngophando kunye nomgwebo;
Isikhokelo sendlela:Thumela indlela yereferensi yokuhlangula kwisiphelo sesandla;
Ukulinganisa kunye nokuma:ngokusebenzisa i-laser ye-piiling kunye nokubeka umsebenzi, dibanisa ukulungelelaniswa kwabantu ababanjiweyo kunye nenani labantu abanamandla okuhlangula;
UngcacisozolwaziIXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LOLWAZI LOLWAZI OLUFUMANELEKILEYO NGE-FLARER kwiqonga lomyalelo.
I-02. UkuKhangela ebusuku kunye nokuhlangula
Ukubonakala kakubi ebusuku. Ukukhangela kweentaba kunye nokuhlangula, i-drone incruardang "i-claillvoloy", ixhotywe ngekhamera ye-Thermal yokucinga inokuthi ibonakale ngumzimba onobushushu kunye nobusuku obungahambi kakuhle, ubushushu obungahambisiyo ngokuchasene nomntu olahlekileyo. Ikhamera ekhanyayo ebonakalayo inokubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yokuqinisekisa isazisi kunye nenqanaba labantu ababanjiweyo.
03. Uhlangulo olungxamisekileyo
I-resnaisdaints i-dronasnes ifakwe ngokusesikweni kwizinto eziphambili zezinto ezingxamisekileyo. Kwixesha likaxakeka lihlangulwe i-DORDS lingayidlulisela imifanekiso efakiweyo, iividiyo kunye nolunye ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngexesha lokulawula umhlaba okanye iZiko lokuyalela kwindiza. Abasebenzi abaphantsi banokujonga ulwazi oludluliselwe kwi-drone ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusebenzisa iqonga lelifu, kwaye bahlalutya kwaye basebenze le ngcaciso. Nika isikhokelo esichanekileyo sokuhlangula. Ngeemephu zokuchaneka okuphezulu ezidluliselwa umva kwi-drone, ukukhangela kunye nabasebenzi banokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngejelo lamaXenne-Latecy Liconnecy Lic Ecnaction Imifanekiso, onke amalungu anokubukela usasazo oluhlala ixesha lokwenyani kwaye akhangele ujoliso lokuhlangula kunye.
I-04. Ukuhlangula okuncedisayo
Ukuba umntu obanjiweyo ufunyenwe, i-UAV inokunxibelelana nomntu obanjiweyo ngokuthwala isixhobo esikhwazayo ukuba sizithobele kwaye sibavumele ukuba basindise amandla. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlangula komhlaba osondelayo umntu obanjiweyo, i-UAV inokuqhubeka nokubeka iliso kwimeko emoyeni, ibonelela ngesikhokelo sexesha lokuzihlaziya kunye nezikhokelo zokuhlangula okwenyani ukuze zibancede baphephe indawo eyingozi kwaye bakhethe indlela yokuhlangula.
Kumatyala athile, anjengendawo yabasebenzi ababanjiweyo kunzima ukuyifunda, i-UAV inokuthwala imodyuli yokuhlangula kubasebenzi, njengamayeza izinto zokhuselo, ukubanika inkxaso efanelekileyo.
Inzululwazi neTekhnoloji, indibaniselwano yokuxhathisa kunye nokuzikhusela. Itekhnoloji ye-drone ibe ngumsebenzi wesayensi onobungozi kunye nobuchwephesha kwicandelo lokucima umlilo ngexesha likaxakeka, kwaye liphelise amaphiko aphezulu, ukunika ubomi obuphambili bendawo kwaye baxhase ubomi babantu kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu olungcono.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-14-2025