Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yehlabathi, ubukrelekrele beArtificial (AI) buba yenye yezinto eziphambili zokusinda kunye nophuhliso lweenkampani zetekhnoloji eziphuma phambili kwixesha elizayo. I-AI ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini, kodwa ikwaqhuba utshintsho kwishishini ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ikhuthaza amashishini ukuba aqonde umtsi osemgangathweni.
NgokukaMcKinsey & Company, iinkampani ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI zifumene iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwemveliso entsha, uphuhliso lwemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. I-AI iphucula imveliso ngokuzenzekela kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo, ukunceda iinkampani zihlale ziphambi kokhuphiswano kwindawo yentengiso. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI ekulawuleni umgangatho kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zinciphise amaxabiso e-scrap kunye neendleko zokuphinda zisebenze ngokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlalutya iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza iiparitha zokuvelisa.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kubonisa amandla amakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo kunye nokujongwa kwedatha yexesha langempela, iinkampani zinokunyusa ulawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Ingxelo kaMcKinsey ibonisa ukuba iinkampani zonikezelo olusele zikhulile zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunezinye ngokwengeniso kunye nembuyekezo yabanini zabelo.
Iinkampani kufuneka zakhe isiseko sedatha esomeleleyo ukuxhasa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-AI algorithms. Umgangatho ophezulu kunye nedatha eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwedatha kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya, zingundoqo kwiinkampani ukugcina umda wokukhuphisana. Amashishini kufuneka atyale imali kumaqonga eekhompuyutha aphezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-AI ziyakwazi ukusetyenzwa ngezixa ezikhulu zedatha kwaye zinike ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Ngokudityaniswa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo, i-AI inokubonelela ngengqiqo yemarike enzulu kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula ishishini ukunceda amashishini ukuba aphume kukhuphiswano.
Kwiinkampani ezininzi zetekhnoloji, ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esicacileyo se-AI kunye nokutsha okuqhubekayo kungundoqo wokuphila nokukhula. Iinkampani kufuneka ziphendule kwiinguqu eziziswe yi-AI ngokusetyenziswa okucacileyo kobuchule kunye nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezikwishishini leemoto zinokuqonda ukuqhuba okuzimeleyo kunye nokuveliswa ngobuchule nge-AI, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukukhuphisana kwentengiso yeemveliso zabo. Ukongezelela, i-AI inokunceda iinkampani zihlolisise imodeli entsha yezoshishino, njengeenkonzo ezisekelwe kwi-AI kunye nezisombululo, ezinokuzisa imali eyongezelelweyo yengeniso.
Iinkampani zetekhnoloji nazo kufuneka zomeleze intsebenziswano yehlabathi ukuze zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo izixhobo namathuba orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusebenzisana nemibutho ekhokelayo yophando yehlabathi kunye namashishini, iinkampani zinokukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI kwaye ziphucule inqanaba letekhnoloji kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezininzi zetekhnoloji e-United States ziye zaseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye namaqabane aseYurophu nase-Asiya ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI.
Ehlabathini lonke, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-AI lukhuthaze utshintshiselwano lobugcisa kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini ezizwe ngezizwe. Ngokwabelana ngempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe kunye namava esicelo, iinkampani zinokusebenzisana ukujongana nemingeni yezobuchwepheshe, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yoshishino. Intsebenziswano yehlabathi ayipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwephesha, kodwa ikwavula iimarike ezintsha namathuba oshishino kumashishini.
Ukujonga phambili, itekhnoloji ye-AI iya kuqhubeka inempembelelo enkulu kuwo onke amashishini. Amashishini kufuneka abeke iliso kwindlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-AI kwaye ahlengahlengise amaqhinga abo kunye neemodeli zokusebenza ukuze aziqhelanise nemeko yentengiso eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwenza izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kunye nokuphucula, amashishini akanako ukukhulisa ukhuphiswano lwawo kuphela, kodwa anokufumana indawo efanelekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi kwaye akhuthaze inkqubela kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lonke.
Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-AI kwezonyango, ezemali, ukuthengisa kunye nezinye iindawo sele kuqalisile ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi yezonyango, i-AI inokuncedisa oogqirha ekuxilongeni izifo kunye nokuqulunqa izicwangciso zonyango, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kweenkonzo zonyango. Kwicandelo lezemali, i-AI isetyenziselwa ukulawula umngcipheko, ukubikezelwa kweemarike kunye neenkonzo zezemali zomntu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kumaziko emali.
Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji ye-AI sisitshixo sokusinda kwixa elizayo kunye nophuhliso lweenkampani zetekhnoloji ezisingelwe phantsi. Ngokudityaniswa kwedatha kunye ne-algorithms, ukuhanjiswa kweqhinga elicacileyo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla e-AI kwaye zifezekise iinjongo zophuhliso lwexesha elide. Lo mbono wamkelwa ngokubanzi ziingcali ezininzi zeshishini, ezikholelwa ukuba i-AI iya kuba namandla abalulekileyo okuqhuba utshintsho lwetekhnoloji yexesha elizayo.
Lo mbono uxhaswa yimibutho emininzi enegunya kunye neengcali zoshishino. Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo yophando ye-AI yeYunivesithi yaseStanford ibonisa ukuba amandla e-AI ekuqhutyweni kwedatha kunye nenkxaso yesigqibo iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, ukuzisa amathuba amaninzi okuphucula kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono itekhnoloji ye-AI kunye neemeko zesicelo, amashishini anokuhlala ekhuphisana kwimeko yentengiso eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye aqhube inkqubela phambili yoshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2024