Umbuzo wokuba i-drones ikhuselekile ngokwangaphakathi yenye yemibuzo yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yeoyile, igesi kunye neengcali zeekhemikhali.
Ngubani obuza lo mbuzo kwaye ngoba?
Amaziko e-oyile, igesi kunye neekhemikhali agcina i-petroli, igesi yendalo kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha kakhulu neziyingozi kwizikhongozeli ezifana neenqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye namatanki. Ezi mpahla kufuneka zihlolwe ngokubonakalayo kunye nokugcinwa ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwesiza. Oku kuyasebenza nakwimizi-mveliso yamandla kunye nezinye iziseko ezibalulekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba iidrones ezikhuselekileyo zangaphakathi bezingekho, oko bekungayi kumisa iidrones ekwenzeni uhlolo olubonakalayo kwioyile, igesi kunye namashishini amachiza.
Ukuchaza ngokufanelekileyo isihloko seedrones ezikhuselekileyo, masiqale sijonge oko kuthatha ukwakha idrone ekhuseleke ngokwenyani. Emva koko, siya kujonga izisombululo zokunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokusebenzisa iidrones kwiindawo apho besingenakuzisebenzisa ngenye indlela. Ekugqibeleni, siza kujonga ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-drones nangona iinkqubo zokunciphisa umngcipheko.
Kuthatha ntoni ukwakha idrone ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi:
Ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi yindlela yokuyila eqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zombane kwiindawo ezinobungozi ngokunciphisa amandla ombane kunye ne-thermal angatshisa indawo eqhumayo. Kukwabalulekile ukuchaza umgangatho wokhuseleko lwangaphakathi ekufuneka luphunyezwe.
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo isetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kwiindawo eziqhumayo. Imigangatho iyahluka kwi-nomenclature kunye neenkcukacha, kodwa zonke ziyavuma ukuba ngaphezu koxinzelelo oluthile lwezinto ezinobungozi kunye namathuba athile obukho bezinto ezinobungozi, izixhobo zombane kufuneka zibe neempawu ezithile zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudubula. Eli linqanaba lokhuseleko lwangaphakathi esithetha ngalo.
Mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngokwangaphakathi akufuneki zivelise iintlantsi okanye iintlawulo ezimileyo. Ukufezekisa oku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kwe-oyile-impregnation, ukugcwaliswa kwe powder, i-encapsulation okanye ukuvuthela kunye noxinzelelo. Ukongeza, ubushushu bomphezulu wezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngokwangaphakathi akufunekanga budlule kwi-25°C (77°F).
Ukuba ugqabhuko-dubulo lwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesixhobo, kufuneka lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuba luqulathe ugqabhuko-dubulo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho zigesi zishushu, izinto ezishushu, amadangatye okanye iintlantsi ezikhutshelwa kwindawo eqhumayo. Ngesi sizathu, izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi zikholisa ukuba nzima ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunezixhobo ezingakhuselekanga ngaphakathi.
Iidrones kunye neempawu zabo zokhuseleko lwangaphakathi.
Iidrones zorhwebo azikafikeleli kule migangatho. Enyanisweni, banazo zonke iimpawu zezixhobo ezinobungozi ezibhabha kwiindawo eziqhumayo:.
1. Iidrone zineebhetri, iimotor, kunye nee-LED ezinokuthi zibe shushu kakhulu xa zisebenza;
2. iidroni zineepropela ezijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ezinokuvelisa iintlantsi kunye neentlawulo ezimileyo;
3. ii-propellers zixhonywe kwii-motor brushless ezivezwe kwindawo yokupholisa, ezinceda ukuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo;
4. Iidrone eziyilelwe ukuba zibhabhelwe ngaphakathi endlwini zikhupha ukukhanya okunokuvelisa ubushushu obungaphaya kwe-25°C;
5. Iidrone kufuneka zibe khaphukhaphu ngokwaneleyo ukuze zibhabhe, nto leyo ezenza zibe khaphukhaphu kakhulu kunezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo.
Xa sinikwa yonke le mida, idrone ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi ayinakujongwa ngaphandle kokuba sifumanisa indlela yokuhlawula umxhuzulane ngendlela esebenza ngakumbi kunanamhlanje.
Ii-UAVs zinokuyiphucula njani inkqubo yokuhlola?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imilinganiselo yokunciphisa umngcipheko echazwe ngasentla iya kuba nempembelelo encinci ekuphakanyisweni kwe-drone ngaphandle kwemiba emikhulu yokusebenza. Ngelixa kuxhomekeke kuhlolo olwenziwayo okanye kusetyenziso oluthile, kukho inani lezinto ezithanda iidrones xa ulinganisa izinto ezilungileyo kunye neengozi zokusebenzisa iidrones ngokuchasene nabantu. Ezi zezona zibalulekileyo.
-Ukhuseleko
Okokuqala, qwalasela impembelelo yokhuseleko. Iinzame zokuthumela itekhnoloji yedrone kwiindawo zokusebenzela zabantu zifanelekile kuba ke abantu akufuneki bajonge ngokwasemzimbeni ii-asethi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye kwiindawo eziyingozi. Oku kubandakanya ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo lwabantu kunye ne-asethi, ukugcinwa kweendleko ngenxa yokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokupheliswa kwe-scaffolding, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okude kunye nezinye iindlela zokuvavanya (NDT) ngokukhawuleza kwaye rhoqo.
-Isantya
Ukuhlolwa kweDrone kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Abahloli abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo baya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuhlolwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji kude kunokufikelela ngokwenyama kwi-asethi ukwenza uhlolo olufanayo. Iidrones ziye zanciphisa ixesha lokuhlola nge-50% ukuya kwi-98% kwinto ebilindelwe ngaphambili.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-asethi, kusenokungabi yimfuneko ukumisa izixhobo zokusebenza ukuze zenze uhlolo njengoko kunjalo ngofikelelo lwezandla, olunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lube nempembelelo enkulu kwixesha lokuphumla.
-Ububanzi
Iidrones zinokufumana iingxaki ezinzima okanye ezingenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuzibona ngesandla, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima okanye ezingenakwenzeka ukuba abantu bafikelele.
-Ubukrelekrele
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba uhlolo lubonisa ukuba ungenelelo lwezandla kufuneka lulungiswe, idatha eqokelelweyo inokuvumela abaphathi bolondolozo ukuba bathathe inyathelo elilandelayo ngokujolisa kuphela iindawo ezifuna ukulungiswa. Idatha ehlakaniphile ebonelelwa yi-drones yokuhlola ingaba sisixhobo esinamandla samaqela okuhlola.
Ngaba iidrones zithandwa ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe netekhnoloji yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo?
Iinkqubo zokucoca i-nitrogen kunye nezinye iintlobo zetekhnoloji yokunciphisa umngcipheko ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo apho abantu kufuneka bangene kwindawo yokusebenza. I-Drones kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlola ezikude zikulungele ukujamelana nale meko kunabantu, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko.
Izixhobo zokuhlola iirobhothi ezikude ziye zabonelela abahloli ngedatha kwiindawo ezinobungozi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezifana nemibhobho, apho abakhase banokugqibelela kwimisebenzi ethile yokuhlola. Kumashishini aneendawo ezinobungozi, obu buchwepheshe bokunciphisa umngcipheko, zidibaniswe ne-RVIs ezifana ne-crawlers kunye ne-drones, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuba abantu bangene ngokwenyama kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezibhekiselele ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo kwakhona kuphelisa imfuno yokuqinisekiswa kwe-ATEX kunye nokunciphisa amaphepha kunye ne-bureaucracy efunekayo kwimisebenzi efana nemimiselo ye-OSHA malunga nokungena kwabantu kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Zonke ezi zinto zonyusa umtsalane wedrones emehlweni abahloli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-30-2024