Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yedrone lwazise izicelo ezininzi ezitsha kunye namathuba olawulo lwedolophu. Njengesixhobo esisebenzayo, esiguquguqukayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, i-drones isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekubekeni iliso kwizithuthi, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, ezona zicelo ziphambili zeedrones kulawulo lwedolophu ziquka oku kulandelayo:
1.Ukuhlolwa nokubeka iliso ezidolophini:Iidrones zinokuthwala iikhamera ezinenkcazo ephezulu, imifanekiso ye-infrared thermal kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwenza uhlolo olujikelezayo kunye nokubeka iliso kwisixeko. Ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso yasemoyeni kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, iingxaki ezinjengokuvalwa kwendlela, umonakalo wezakhiwo kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo zinokufumaneka kwaye zisonjululwe ngexesha.
2. Isilumkiso kwangethuba kunye nohlangulo lwentlekele:I-drones inamandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweentlekele zendalo (ezifana neenyikima kunye nezikhukhula), zinokufika ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yengozi kwaye zinikeze imifanekiso yexesha langempela kunye nenkxaso yedatha. Oku kunceda ukukhokela imisebenzi yokuhlangula kwaye inceda amasebe afanelekileyo ukuba enze izigqibo ezichanekileyo.
3. Ulawulo lwendlela:Iidrone zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula izithuthi. Ngokuphononongwa emoyeni, ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunokubonwa ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye ixesha lomqondiso linokuhlengahlengiswa njengoko kufunekayo ukuze kunyuswe ukuhamba kwetrafikhi. Ukongeza, zingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela izithuthi ezibalekayo okanye ukuncedisa kwiindawo zengozi.
4. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo:Ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma kunye nokucoca yindlela esebenzayo neyonga iindleko. Ngelo xesha, i-multi-spectral sensors ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zokusingqongileyo ezifana nomgangatho womoya kunye neemeko zomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye amanyathelo angexesha angathathwa ukukhusela okusingqongileyo.
5. Ugcino lwesakhiwo kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko:Ngokuthwala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zenzwa, iidrones ziyakwazi ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokuhlola ukhuseleko kwizakhiwo. Umzekelo, iidrones zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukulungisa iifacade okanye ukususa iingozi ezifihlakeleyo; kwiibhulorho, iidrones zisetyenziselwa ukubona iintanda zesakhiwo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ukongeza kwezi zicelo zingentla, iidrones zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nokwakhiwa. Umzekelo, iteknoloji yokufota emoyeni isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo echanekileyo ngexesha lesigaba sovavanyo lomhlaba; izinzwa ezibonakalayo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukhuseleko ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kunye neekhamera ze-infrared zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iingxaki zesakhiwo kwizakhiwo ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesiqhelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imingeni kunye nemiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngelixa kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yeedrones. Enye yazo ngumba wobumfihlo: indlela yokulinganisa ubudlelwane phakathi komdla woluntu kunye namalungelo omntu ngamnye kunye nezinto ezinomdla kusengumxholo ekufuneka usonjululwe. Ukongezelela, kusekho imingcipheko yokusebenza kunye nemiba yokuthotyelwa ngenxa yemida yobugcisa kunye nemithetho engaphuhliswanga kunye nemimiselo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2023