Njengoko abantu beqaphela ngakumbi ukhuseleko lomlilo, imboni yokucima umlilo iyaqhubeka nokutyhala imvulophu kwaye izame ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kophando kunye nokufumanisa indawo yomlilo.
Phakathi kwabo, iteknoloji ye-drone iye yaba yindlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo kunye neyobuchule yophando lwendawo yomlilo kwiminyaka yamuva. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-drones ekuboneni indawo yomlilo kunye nokubeka iliso kunokufezekisa umgama omde, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuqokelela idatha ebanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yexesha langempela kunye nempendulo kwimigudu yokuhlangula.
1. Iimpawu zobuchwephesha beedrones ekubonweni kwendawo yomlilo
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngcono ukubeka iliso kunye nokuchongwa kwendawo yomlilo, iidrones kufuneka zibe neempawu ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, kubandakanya:
· Iyakwazi ukuthwala i-high-precision sensors, iikhamera kunye neemodyuli zokucwangcisa imifanekiso, ukwenzela ukuba ufezekise inkcazo ephezulu yokuthatha umfanekiso wendawo yomlilo, i-thermal imaging sensing kunye nohlalutyo kunye nemisebenzi yokucubungula.
· Ngolawulo lwesimo sokubhabha esiguquguqukayo kunye nobuchule bokucwangcisa indlela yokubhabha, ukukwazi ukubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo kumhlaba onzima, amaqela wokwakha, iindawo ezinobungozi kunye nezinye iimeko.
· Ukuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yexesha langempela kunye nokucubungula, idatha efunyenweyo yokubeka iliso inokudluliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lomyalelo okanye umlawuli wentsimi, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza imeko yolwazi lomlilo kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlangula ehambelanayo.
2.Ubume bangoku bophando malunga nokusetyenziswa kweedrones ekubonweni kwendawo yomlilo
Uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kweedrones ekubhaqweni kwendawo yomlilo lufumene ingqalelo ebanzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaziko afanelekileyo kunye namashishini emhlabeni jikelele aphuhlise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo zokubona indawo yomlilo kunye nokubeka iliso ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-drone, kwaye yenze inkqubo efanelekileyo yobugcisa kunye namatyala esicelo. Uphononongo olukhethekileyo lwesicelo lulandelayo.
· Citekhnoloji yokufumanisa umlilo ngokupheleleyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-photoelectric sensing, iteknoloji yokujonga i-thermal imaging, idibaniswe neteknoloji yokucubungula imifanekiso emininzi, eyenzelwe inkqubo yokukhangela umlilo echanekileyo kunye nechanekileyo, inokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubeka indawo yomlilo, umsi, ilangatye kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene kwindawo yomlilo, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukuxhasa umphathi ngokukhawuleza ukwenza izigqibo kunye namalungiselelo.
· I-UAV ekusebenziseni indawo yomlilo yokubeka iliso kumfanekiso wokushisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-drones kunye neteknoloji ye-imaging ye-thermal, ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenene kwesignali yokushisa indawo yomlilo, ukubamba, ukuhlalutya ukusabalalisa kwe-thermal yangaphakathi kwendawo yomlilo, kunokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ububanzi bomlilo, ulwalathiso lokwandiswa komlilo kunye noshintsho, ukubonelela ngesiseko somyalelo wokuthatha isigqibo.
· Ubuchwephesha bokubona umsi osekwe kwi-UAV
Inkqubo yokufumanisa umsi we-UAV isebenzisa iteknoloji yokubona i-laser ukufezekisa ukubhaqa okuchanekileyo nokukhawulezayo komsi ukusuka kude, kwaye inokugweba kunye nokuhlalutya ukubunjwa komsi owahlukileyo.
3. Umbono wekamva
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetheknoloji kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ziqhubeka zanda, ukufumanisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-drones kwindawo yomlilo kuya kufezekisa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphumelela ngakumbi, ukuqokelela ulwazi olubanzi kunye nengxelo. Kwixesha elizayo, siya komeleza uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kozinzo loluhlu lwedrone kunye nokhuseleko lofihlo lwedatha kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukuze sifezekise impumelelo enkulu kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Kwixesha elizayo, siya komeleza uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nophuculo lozinzo loluhlu kunye nokhuseleko lokudluliselwa kwedatha yeedrones, ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza kakuhle kolona setyenziso.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2023