I-Sugar cane sisityalo semali esibaluleke kakhulu kunye nokutya okubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, kunye nokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada kwimveliso yeswekile.
Njengelinye lamazwe alishumi ahamba phambili kwihlabathi ngemveliso yeswekile, uMzantsi Afrika uneehektare ezingaphezulu kwama-380,000 phantsi kokulinywa kommoba, nto leyo ewenza ukuba ube ngowesithathu ngobukhulu elizweni. Ukulinywa kommoba kunye neshishini leswekile lichaphazela indlela yokuphila yabalimi nabasebenzi abaninzi baseMzantsi Afrika.
Umzi-mveliso wommoba waseMzantsi Afrika ujongene nocelomngeni njengoko amafama amancinane efuna ukuyeka
EMzantsi Afrika, ukulinywa kommoba ngokuyintloko kwahlulahlulwe kwaba ngamasimi amakhulu kunye neefama ezincinane, yaye ezokugqibela zithatha uninzi. Kodwa kule mihla, amafama amancinane ommoba eMzantsi Afrika ajamelene nobunzima obuninzi, obuquka iindlela ezimbalwa zokuthengisa, ukunqongophala kwemali, iindawo zokulima ezingekho mgangathweni, ukungabikho koqeqesho lobuchwephesha lobuchwephesha.
Ngenxa yesidingo sokujongana nobunzima obuninzi kunye nokwehla kwengeniso, amafama amaninzi amancinci kufuneka aguqukele kwamanye amashishini. Lo mkhwa ube nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwishishini lommoba neswekile eMzantsi Afrika. Ukusabela, uMbutho weswekile waseMzantsi Afrika (i-Sasa) ubonelela ngesixa-mali esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-R225 (izigidi ezingama-R87.41) ngo-2022 ukuxhasa amafama asakhasayo ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza kwishishini ekudala lingumthombo wokuphila.
Ukunqongophala koqeqesho lwezolimo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kubangele ukuba kube nzima kumafama amancinci ukuba asebenzise iindlela ezisebenzayo ngokwenzululwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunyusa imivuzo yawo, umzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwee-arhente zokuvuthwa.
Izivuseleli zokuvuthwa kommoba zingumlawuli obalulekileyo ekulinyweni kommoba ezinokwandisa kakhulu imveliso yeswekile. Njengoko ummoba usiba mde yaye unecanopy eshinyeneyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenze ngesandla, yaye amasimi amakhulu adla ngokuvuthwa indawo enkulu, efakwe kwikhaphethi umsebenzi wokutshiza ngeenqwelo-moya ezinamaphiko.
Nangona kunjalo, abalimi abancinci bomoba eMzantsi Afrika bakholisa ukuba neehektare ezi-2 zendawo yokutyala, enemihlaba egqagqeneyo kunye nomhlaba onzima, kwaye kuhlala kukho izindlu zokuhlala kunye namadlelo phakathi kweziza, ezithanda ukukhukuliseka kunye nomonakalo weziyobisi, kunye nokutshiza phakathi. Iinqwelomoya ezinamaphiko asisigxina azinamsebenzi kubo.
Kakade ke, ukongezelela kwinkxaso yemali evela kuMbutho, amaqela amaninzi asekuhlaleni eza namacebiso okunceda amafama amancinane ommoba acombulule iingxaki zokukhusela izityalo ezinjengokutshiza ngezinto ezivuthisayo.
Ukuqhawula imida yomhlaba kunye nokusombulula imingeni yokhuseleko lwezityalo
Ukukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kweedrone zezolimo kwiziza ezincinci nezisasazekileyo kuye kwavula iingcamango namathuba amatsha kubalimi abancinci bomoba eMzantsi Afrika.
Ukuze kufundwe ukuba nokwenzeka kweedrones zezolimo zokutshiza kwimisebenzi yezityalo zommoba eMzantsi Afrika, iqela laseka uthungelwano lovavanyo lwemiboniso kwimimandla ye-11 yaseMzantsi Afrika laza lamema izazinzulu zeZiko loPhando lweMoba loMzantsi Afrika (SACRI), umphandi osuka ISebe leZityalo neNzululwazi yoMhlaba kwiDyunivesithi yasePitoli, kunye nabalimi abancinci bomoba abali-15 kwimimandla eli-11 ukuze baqhube ulingo kunye.
Iqela lophando lenze ngempumelelo iimvavanyo zokutshiza i-drone yokuvuthwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-11, kunye nemisebenzi yokutshiza eyenziwa yi-6-rotor yezolimo ye-drone.
Isivuno seswekile siye sanyuka ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo kuwo wonke ummoba otshizwe ngezinto ezivuthwayo xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo elingazange litshizwe ngezinto zokuvuthwa. Nangona kwakukho impembelelo yokuthintela ekuphakameni kokukhula kommoba ngenxa yezinye izithako ze-arhente yokuvuthwa, isivuno seswekile ngehektare senyuke ngeetoni ezi-0.21-1.78.
Ngokwezibalo zeqela lovavanyo, ukuba isivuno seswekile sinyuka ngeetoni ze-0.12 ngehektare nganye, sinokuhlawulela iindleko zokusebenzisa i-drones yezolimo ukutshiza ii-agent zokuvuthwa, ngoko kunokugwetywa ukuba i-drones yezolimo inokudlala indima ebonakalayo ekunyuseni ingeniso yamafama. kolu vavanyo.
Ukunceda amafama asakhasayo aqonde ingeniso eyandisiweyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lommoba eMzantsi Afrika
Umlimi osuka kummandla wokulima ummoba kunxweme olukwimpuma yoMzantsi Afrika wayengomnye wabalimi abancinane bomoba ababenenxaxheba kolu vavanyo. Njengabanye oogxa bakhe, wayethandabuza ukuyeka ukutyala ummoba, kodwa emva kokugqiba eli tyala, wathi,”Ngaphandle kweedrones zezolimo, asizange sikwazi ukufikelela emasimini ukuze sitshize emva kokuba ummoba ukhule umde, kwaye asizange sibe nethuba lokuzama umphumo we-agent evuthwayo.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba obu buchwepheshe butsha buya kusinceda ukwandisa umvuzo wethu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcina iindleko. "
Oosonzululwazi nabo ababandakanyekayo kolu vavanyo bakholelwa ukuba iinqwelomoya zezolimo aziboneleli nje kuphela amafama amancinane, kodwa eneneni zibonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kulo lonke ushishino lokulima ummoba. Ukongeza ekunyuseni ingeniso ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, iidrones zezolimo nazo zinefuthe elibalaseleyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
"Xa kuthelekiswa nenqwelomoya yamaphiko,Iidrones zezolimo ziyakwazi ukujolisa kwiziza ezincinci zokutshiza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukukhukuliseka kunye nenkcitho yolwelo lwamayeza, kwaye zinqande ukonakalisa ezinye izityalo ezingajoliswanga kunye nokusingqongileyo,eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lonke." Wongeze watsho.
Njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba babini batshoyo, iidrones zezolimo ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla kwihlabathi liphela, zibonelela ngamathuba amatsha kubasebenzi bezolimo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokudibeneyo uphuhliso lwezolimo ngendlela enempilo kunye nozinzo ngokusikelela ezolimo ngetekhnoloji.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2023