Iidrones zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini kwaye sesinye sezixhobo eziyimfuneko ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweedrones, sinokubona ezinye iintsilelo esidibana nazo kuphuhliso lwangoku lweedrones.
1. Iibhetri kunye noNyamezelo:
MfutshaneEukunyamezela:Uninzi lwee-UAVs zithembele kwiibhetri ze-Li-ion ngamandla, zinciphisa amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yexesha elide.
PhantsiEuburhalarhumeDubunzima:Ubuchwephesha bebhetri obukhoyo abunawo amandla okumelana neemfuno zeenqwelomoya ezithatha ixesha elide, kwaye ukuphumelela kuyafuneka ukwandisa unyamezelo.
2. Ukukhangela kunye nokumiswa:
GNSSDukuzimela:Ii-UAVs ikakhulu zithembele kwi-Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) yendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ingxaki yendawo engachanekanga okanye engasebenziyo yenzeke kwiindawo zokuthintela umqondiso okanye ukuphazamiseka.
UkuzimelaNukuhamba ngenqwelomoya:Kwiindawo apho imiqondiso ye-GNSS ingafumanekiyo (umz. ngaphakathi okanye phantsi komhlaba), iteknoloji yokukhangela ye-UAV ezimeleyo isafuna ukuphuculwa ngakumbi.
3. UmqoboAukungabikho kunyeSafety:
UmqoboAukungabikhoTiteknoloji:Itekhnoloji yangoku yokuphepha imiqobo ayithembekanga ngokwaneleyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo, ngakumbi kwinqwelomoya yesantya esiphezulu okanye imiqobo emininzi apho kukho umngcipheko wokungqubana.
UKhuseleko kunye nokuFikelela ekuBuyiseni kwakhona:Ukunqongophala kweendlela ezisebenzayo zokusabela kwingxakeko ukuba i-UAV iye yasilela ngexesha lokubhabha kunokukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko ezifana neengozi.
4. Indawo yomoyaMulawulo:
Indawo yomoyaDukupheliswa:Iidrones zifuna ukumiselwa kwemida yendawo yomoya kunye nemithetho engqongqo yokubhabha ukuthintela ukungqubana komoya kunye nongquzulwano lwendawo yomoya.
Phantsi-AubudeFukukhanyaCukulawula:Iinqwelomoya zomphakamo ophantsi we-drones kufuneka zibandakanywe kwinkqubo ekhoyo yolawulo lwendawo yomoya, kodwa amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ayikayigqibi imithetho yabo kunye nemilinganiselo yolawulo kulo mba.
5. Ubumfihlo kunyeSukhuseleko:
UbumfihloPukhuselo:Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweedrones kuphakamisa imiba yokhuseleko lwabucala, njengokufota okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokucupha, okunokwaphula ubumfihlo bomntu ngamnye.
Umngcipheko wokhuseleko:Umngcipheko weedrones ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinobungozi, ezifana nezenzo zobunqolobi, ukuthutyeleziswa, kunye nokucupha ngokungekho mthethweni, kufuna ukuphuhliswa kwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela.
6. Ulungelelwaniso loLawulo:
Umahluko kuLawulo lweHlabathi:Iidrones lishishini elikhulayo, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo eqhwalelayo ixhaphakile. Kukho iiyantlukwano kwimimiselo yesizwe elawula i-drones, kunye nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe kunye nezicelo zijongene nemiqobo yezomthetho efuna ulungelelwaniso lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigangatho ehambelanayo.
Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, iintsilelo zeteknoloji ye-drone ziya kuphulwa, ezi ngxaki ziya kusonjululwa, kwaye ishishini le-drone liya kuchuma.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2024